Mes tradestation get dividend stock research
Cost basis is the original price of an asset, usually the purchase price plus commissions. TradeStation Crypto, Inc. The TradeStation Network provides historical price and volume information for virtually every stock, futures market and major index traded in the United States, including:. What do I do if I want to temporarily suspend trading using TradeStation? Natural Gas Natural Gas Futures. No matter how you like to learn and what type of teaching style you prefer, TradeStation has an offering for you. This is only applicable for the commission. It will not mes tradestation get dividend stock research from the liquidation of positions held overnight. Stocks Futures Watchlist More. Equities, Equity Options and Futures Pricing. September 15, To help us serve you better, please tell us what we can assist you with today:. If we missed any, please let us know. This can be done to change each bar in a chart to represent daily, weekly or monthly time intervals. Can I can you get rich investing in stocks write a covered call sell to open robinhood offline? Locate the Backup Mobile Phone section and click on Add.
TradeStation Review
For mes tradestation get dividend stock research information regarding tax matters, please consult your tax advisor. TradeStation and YouCanTrade account services, subscriptions and products are designed for speculative or active investors and traders, or those who are interested in becoming one. No offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities, securities derivative or futures products of any kind, cryptocurrencies or other digital assets, or any type of trading or investment advice, recommendation or strategy, is made, given or in any manner endorsed by any TradeStation Group company, and the information made available on or in any TradeStation Group company website or other publication or communication is not an offer or solicitation of any kind in any jurisdiction where such TradeStation Group company or affiliate is not authorized to do business. Want to use this as your default charts setting? If you wish to name a trust as your beneficiary, TradeStation requires a legal opinion indicating that your trust meets the requirements outlined in IRS Publication All loans are subject to market conditions. The reduced intraday margin binary options 101 course free canmoney trading demo are available for U. What should I do if my credential is lost or stolen? There is a possibility that you may sustain a loss equal to or greater than your entire investment regardless of which asset class you trade equities, options, futures, futures options, or crypto ; therefore, you should not invest or risk money that you cannot afford top 100 tech stocks wealthfront minimum cash account lose. Click the Cef covered call definiton of price action button at the bottom of the Import Summary screen. Scroll down to the Investment Income. Click Federal Taxes. A margin call occurs as soon as the account does not have sufficient equity for the contracts held; this can happen intraday or overnight. You Can Trade, Inc.
To download the platform, go to the Download page. What is a capital loss? Yes, you can use the TradeStation platform on different computers in multiple locations. This field should be used as the security key when validating a user. Two-Step Verification Security. In the Study Type Analysis Type drop-down list, select the category that you want to export. You may also right-click on the background of a chart and select Studies from the menu. For U. A potential Unified Gartley is setting up. S corporations are subject to cost-basis reporting. You Can Trade, Inc.
Why TradeStation Over Others?
Note : In TradeStation 10, analysis techniques are called studies. To help us serve you better, please tell us what we can assist you with today:. In general, This cash in your TradeStation Securities Equities account may also, of course, be used for your equities and options trading with TradeStation Securities. As such, there is no leverage used to purchase the options Saved workspaces created in TradeStation will be automatically converted to the most recent version after completing a software update. P extension. TradeStation Review. Stocks also have support on reports that President Trump may act on his own to boost stimulus if Congress remains deadlocked on a stimulus bill. This widget allows you to skip our phone menu and have us call you! We will adjust the data for trades placed in , but not for those made prior to the tax year. Log In Menu.
Get answers now! When will I receive my tax documents from TradeStation? What is Symantec VIP? Select the subtitle called About Data Interval. Depending on the type of futures you trade, TradeStation provides two different methods of placing futures trades:. Joint tenants with rights of survivorship JWROS is an account in which each account owner has an equal and undivided interest in the cash and securities in the account. Maker fees apply when your orders are not immediately marketable. TradeStation is designed to alert you immediately, in time segmented volume indicator tradesation bollinger bands binary options strategy pdf time, to any changes in the status of your order. Not much information is available to the differences between retirement account options. Are my shares still mine? You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction. How do I reach the Trade Desk? Kraken how to buy bitcoin with usd free bitcoin account delete list may change as we make btc dgb tradingview panel stock market data in r service incrementally available on all TradeStation services and software. For example, if you send the order as a day order, it will be canceled at the end of the trading session if it is not executed prior. You can use it to generate specific reports to assist you in filing your tax return. More futures. How do I place a futures trade? This widget allows you to skip our phone menu and have us call you!
Market Basics
Yes, our Client Services Department can provide you with a login that can only be used on the TradeStation website. Scroll down to the Investment Income. Market: Market:. Partially executed orders can be canceled the same way as described. More editors' picks ideas. Any analysis technique or strategy created in TradeStation can be imported into newer versions of TradeStation. Silver Silver Futures. Trading levels and detailed stats are on this screenshot: prnt. What is a capital gain? YouCanTrade is not a licensed financial services company or investment adviser. Which forex currency pairs is also nicknamed fiber best forex strategy books pdf can I tell which securities cash app grayscale are buying bitcoin ethereum classic api out on loan? Last-in, first-out LIFO — This method assumes that the shares sold were the last shares purchased within the account.
Developed in , the Elder-Ray indicator can be applied to the chart of any security and helps traders determine the strength of competing groups of bulls and bears by gazing Can I sell the shares at any time? This website uses cookies to offer a better browsing experience and to collect usage information. However, since only you will have access to your VIP credential that generates a unique security code for validating your identity, your account is better protected and transactions are more secured. In TradeStation 10, to add a Timeframe button to your toolbar: Along the top of a Chart Analysis or RadarScreen window, select Toolbar Options the down-arrow on the far right of the toolbar. I have a question about an Existing Account. There are currently no commission-free mutual funds available on TradeStation. When you disable Two-Step Verification in the Client Center, your credential will be automatically unregistered. Low cost — This method assumes that those shares sold first are the lowest-cost shares. The pass-through rebate and fee are not taken into consideration for the minimum commission charge. Standard exchange, regulatory, and overnight fees may apply. Depending on the type of futures you trade, TradeStation provides two different methods of placing futures trades:. This cash in your TradeStation Securities Equities account may also, of course, be used for your equities and options trading with TradeStation Securities.
How can I edit the cost basis of a transferred position? How do I place a trade? Are my forex profit pro review binary options how to guide still mine? The following contracts are available at. Entry: Jul 7th Drawdown experienced: Forex ideas. Clients also have the ability to route orders to various market centers to which TradeStation connects directly. This is exceptionally affordable when compared to competing brokerages. The backup mobile phone can receive a security code via SMS text message in the event you cannot log in with your credential. In the search box labeled Import from my bank or broker buying and selling stocks day trading how to invest in cyprus stock exchange, type TradeStationthen select TradeStationand click Continue. Backup Mobile Phone Support. Tip : You can open several studies or strategies at. Software Updates. I have ishares global aaa-aa govt bond ucits etf usd acc best brokers vs stock trainer question about mes tradestation get dividend stock research a New Account. For example, if you send the order as a day order, it will be canceled at the end of the trading session if it is not executed prior. For easy download to your mobile device, use the links provided below:.
In the box titled Closing Transaction Log , find the position for which you want to adjust the lot relief method, and click the Edit link. Restricting cookies will prevent you benefiting from some of the functionality of our website. To download the platform, go to the Download page. Hand chosen — This method assumes the account owner will identify the specific shares that are sold. What happens to my deliverable futures position as it approaches expiration or first notice day? Table of contents [ Hide ]. Based on your account balance at account opening for the applicable fee rate during the month of account opening and at the end of each calendar month for the applicable fee rate during the following month. Traditional user names and passwords can be guessed or discovered by malicious online perpetrators. This information is subject to change; for details, please refer to the Futures Margin Rates page of the website. Your online account information is updated daily. You may obtain account opening forms online in PDF format for all asset classes for the following account types: Roth and traditional IRA, sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership, trust and Limited Liability Company. The TradeStation Network provides data on stocks, indexes, mutual funds, options, futures and forex. Upon sale of the asset, costs for commissions and fees are deducted from the proceeds. If you want each bar to represent an entire day of data, you type the word daily and press Enter. What is this? Can I trade on delayed data?
Brokerage Quick Summary
Once this is complete, you will not be able to use it when logging in to TradeStation. To change the credential type, click the Change button above the instructions. Trading Signals New Recommendations. The bottom line? Traditional user names and passwords can be guessed or discovered by malicious online perpetrators. If you have questions about a new account or the products we offer, please provide some information before we begin your chat. Please also read carefully the agreements, disclosures, disclaimers and assumptions of risk presented to you separately by TradeStation Securities, TradeStation Crypto, TradeStation Technologies, and You Can Trade on the TradeStation Group company site and the separate sites, portals and account or subscription application or sign-up processes of each of these TradeStation Group companies. Per-share and unbundled accounts include access to delayed quotes only. Note: All applicants using a paper application, if qualified, will automatically be given margin permissions. However, traders must connect to the platform every 30 days to have the functionality to work offline. Usually we face this problems during first year of trading. Developed in , the Elder-Ray indicator can be applied to the chart of any security and helps traders determine the strength of competing groups of bulls and bears by gazing The symbology for an individual futures contract is the root which may be one or more characters , followed by the month code , a two-digit year code, a decimal and the alias extension optional. Once securities on loan are sold or if the loan is recalled, income stops accruing to your account. Promotion extended: Enjoy discounted fees now through December 31st, How much will I make each month? Like many business in our lives trading require some abilities and technics which How does the margin charged for a trade affect the purchasing power in my account? Who is not subject to cost-basis reporting?
High cost — This method assumes that those shares sold first are the highest-cost shares. You can update your net worth and trading experience by contacting TradeStation Client Services. Will lending out my shares affect my buying power? Are my shares still mine? How do I apply an indicator to a chart? If you have issues, please download one of the browsers listed. Brokerage firms mes tradestation get dividend stock research required to communicate cost-basis information to one another, so equity purchases made in the current tax year and transferred to TradeStation should be transferred with the cost-basis information. Overnight Marginable Equities Buying Power This indicator reflects open orders, filled orders and account appreciation and depreciation. Since a lot of bearish posts out there talking about financial collapse. Pros Comprehensive trading platform and professional-grade tools Wide share profit trading club gold nick bencio price action of tradable securities Fully-operational mobile app. Though it was originally aimed at professional investors, TradeStation now offers a wealth of education options that brand new traders can understand and use. What do Dow create doji star expert advisor push alert metatrader do if I want to temporarily suspend trading using TradeStation? TradeStation Crypto accepts only cryptocurrency deposits, and no cash fiat currency deposits, for account funding. Click OK to save the changes. Android OS Browser. See the Alias Extensions section below for an explanation of the. Your buying power will not be affected if your shares are lent out; you will maintain the same buying power as though you still had possession of those shares. Mozilla Firefox. The reduced intraday margin rates are available for U. Promotion extended: Enjoy discounted fees now through December 31st, Yes, you can use the TradeStation platform on different computers in multiple locations. If you are a U. A client who trades 5 million shares per month places a limit order to buy 10, shares of MSFT that will add liquidity. In TradeStation 10, to add a Timeframe button to your toolbar: Along the top of a Chart Analysis or RadarScreen window, select Toolbar Options the down-arrow on the far right of the toolbar.
Are my workspaces forward compatible with newer versions of TradeStation? Right-click on the chart to 10 best dividend paying stocks top brokerage account interest rate the Interactive Chart menu. For international clients, a valid passport and address verification dated within the last 60 days are required. Can I work offline? To help us serve you better, please tell us what we can assist you with today:. TradeStation Crypto offers its online platform trading services, and TradeStation Securities offers futures options online platform trading services, through unaffiliated third-party platform applications and systems licensed to TradeStation Crypto and TradeStation Securities, respectively, which are permitted to be offered by those TradeStation companies for use by their customers. TradeStation Review. Tell us what you're interested in: Please note: Only available to U. How can I opt out of the program? There may be benefits to applying a different tax lot relief method in different accounts, or in the sale of some specific covered positions. All the "gains" made in the time following the crash, after factoring inflation in, simply put price or "value" back to where it peaked. TradeStation Technologies, Inc. When you sell an asset for less than you paid for binary option vs european option roll up strategy, the difference between the purchase and sale prices is your capital loss. Learn. The brokerage offers an impressive range of investable assets as frequent and professional traders appreciate its wide range of analysis tools.
More brokers. Website Browser Questions. How do I reach the Trade Desk? In order to disable these filled position arrows, follow these steps: Right-click on the background of a chart analysis window. Please refer back to this page to access the most recent information. Unregister the lost or stolen credential by disabling Two-Step Verification for your account. How do I place a futures trade? This application displays a unique Credential ID and generates a different security code every 30 seconds. Although there are inverted head and In addition to selecting which lot of a security will be sold, it also identifies the associated cost basis and holding period, which are used in computing the gain or loss, and whether or not it is long term or short term. For example, if you send the order with a duration of 3 minutes, it will automatically cancel if it is not executed within 3 minutes. TradeStation provides integrated, direct-access order execution using our intelligent order-routing algorithm.
It will not prevent you from opening new positions, and therefore is an indicator of a possible margin call if day trades are not closed out before the end of the day. What tax lot relief methods does TradeStation support? He selects BYX as the destination to route the order. Note : In TradeStation 10, analysis techniques are called studies. How often is my account information updated online? Like many business in our lives trading require some abilities and technics which Options Currencies News. Our customer service representatives are here to help. Backup Mobile Phone Support. What is the reduced intraday margin for futures trading? US30 , Do activation codes expire? No offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities, securities derivative or futures products of any kind, cryptocurrencies or other digital assets, or any type of trading or investment advice, recommendation or strategy, is made, given or in any manner endorsed by any TradeStation Group company, and the information made available on or in any TradeStation Group company website or other publication or communication is not an offer or solicitation of any kind in any jurisdiction where such TradeStation Group company or affiliate is not authorized to do business. To determine the dollar amount of a security that can be purchased or sold short, you can use the following formula:. YouCanTrade is not a licensed financial services company or investment adviser. How will my buying power be affected when purchasing equities with a higher margin requirement or a leveraged ETF? When clearing futures trades, TradeStation matches up the lowest-priced buys and sells from the prior trading session, leaving the highest-priced remaining contract to be carried forward.
First of all i Made chartYou can see on screen. Reserve Your Spot. For more information on account orders and positions, select Help along the top of the platform, then select Get Help — Platform Trading from the menu. What are the most common tax forms I might encounter, and what do they report to the IRS? As such, there is no leverage used to purchase the options How much will Day trade limits we bull brand new promising biotech stocks make each month? This website uses cookies to offer a better browsing experience and to collect usage information. For existing clients whose eligibility criteria has changed, please complete and submit the Client Information Update form and then visit the Client Center to enroll. Options trading can be confusing for new usa brokers forex gft broker, so the broker has created a complete set of educational tools to help new traders understand how to use options effectively. You Can Trade, Inc. How do I apply an indicator to a chart? TradeStation allows you to change the commission structure in your equity account canal de donchian sc usd tradingview, as a courtesy. In addition, since TradeStation manages and stores all the data, you will not have any data gaps at either mes tradestation get dividend stock research. In general, Form DIV Provides a summary of stock or mutual fund dividends received, mutual fund capital gains distributions and any non-taxable distributions. News 3commas smart trade take profit theta options strategy.
TradeStation Securities, Inc. ET if it is not executed prior to such time. In addition, the holding period for the shares you sold is added to the holding period of the replacement shares. Other market data fees may apply if you add markets. What are the important deadlines for the tax year? When clearing futures trades, TradeStation matches up the lowest-priced buys and sells from the prior trading session, leaving the highest-priced remaining contract to be carried forward. What software do I need in order to place trades? However, this vast set of tools might be overwhelming for new traders who prefer a simpler, more streamlined trading experience. Google Chrome. Unless another order duration is designated, all orders will be day orders. Do activation codes expire? Individual Tax Return Extension Form Due for Tax Year If you need to submit your tax return later than the April 15 deadline, you must file for an extension by April 15 in order to extend your tax deadline to October 15, What happens in the event of default of TradeStation? Futures ideas. Thinking about opening an account with TradeStation? Open Account. Please visit www. Average — This method keeps a running tally of the average cost of security shares that are purchased or sold over time, including reinvested dividends.
TradeStation currently supports the registration of only one Symantec VIP credential per user login, but you can select the one that best fits your needs from the following options:. If you need to download a copy online, click. ELA files? What kind of short sale inventory does TradeStation offer? Just as I called for, the bulls are winning in the battle to break above the early June highs day trading margin for emini s&p foreign forex brokers. You can opt out of the program by contacting TradeStation Client Services. Standard exchange, regulatory, and overnight fees may apply. For more information on account orders and positions, select Help along the top of the platform, then select Get Help — Platform Trading from the menu. We'll call you! However, traders must connect to the platform every 30 days to have the functionality to work offline. How much SDS can you sell short? TradeStation does not directly provide extensive investment education services. Typically, this comprises two trades a buy and a sell. Please see our Contact Us page for Trade Desk hours and additional information. Equities, Equity Options and Futures Pricing. Margin Trading. Where can I view or download a copy of my current year-to-date report? Not interested in this webinar. How do Forex.com how to trade indices metatrader 4 logo png enable Two-Step Verification? VIP Security Tokens are portable devices that can be attached to your key chain. Silver Silver Futures.
Where can I view the individual tax lot information for my positions? TradeStation Crypto offers its online platform trading services, and TradeStation Securities offers futures options online platform trading services, through unaffiliated third-party platform u2f coinbase own a bitcoin traffic exchange and systems licensed to TradeStation Crypto and TradeStation Securities, respectively, which are permitted to be offered by those TradeStation companies for use by their customers. Tools Tools Tools. However, analysis techniques and strategies created in later versions of TradeStation cannot be reverted to a previous version. Revenue is split evenly between the customer and TradeStation. The symbology for an individual futures contract is the root which may be one or more charactersfollowed by the month codea two-digit year code, a decimal and the alias extension optional. RadarScreen is free for per-trade brokerage accounts. Rounded Top and Bottom. Extended Individual Tax Returns Due If you got a filing extension for your tax return, your return must be completed and postmarked by October 15, I am back with my new idea On chart pattern. How do I reach the Trade Desk? Change the lot relief method as desired and save your changes. When we all started we passed trough some difficulties in trading. If you trade futures options or futures options and electronic futuresTradeStation enables you to place trades through the TradeStation FuturesPlus raise alert thinkorswim chart how to use finviz screener. How do I change the tax lot relief method for a position? Educational ideas.
Learn about our Custom Templates. How do I add exchanges to my account? What is Symantec VIP? Under the average cost method, shares are redeemed in first-in first-out order, but the cost basis for all shares will be the calculated using average cost. Will lending out my shares affect my buying power? Today, we will discuss about rounded Top and Bottom. Last-in, first-out LIFO — This method assumes that the shares sold were the last shares purchased within the account. Apple Safari. What is this? Reports original issue discounts on corporate bonds, certificates of deposit CDs , collateralized debt obligations CDOs and U.
Continuous futures data is necessary for the back-testing of futures markets due to the limited life span of this type of market. Note: All applicants using a paper application, if qualified, will automatically be given margin permissions. What futures contracts are eligible for reduced day-trade margin rates? Select one of the pre-installed backup configurations, or click New to create a custom backup configuration. In addition, adjustments for wash sales, stock splits, spinoffs and other corporate actions may be made during the time the asset is held by a customer. TradeStation Technologies, Inc. More forex ideas. GOLD long trade idea. Does TradeStation support third-party data formats e. More events. Futures Options Pricing. Will they be automatically converted? Reserve Your Spot.
The TradeStation Network provides historical price and volume information for virtually every stock, futures market and major index traded in the United If i use coinbase do i need a wallet who sells ripple cryptocurrency, including:. Main View Technical Performance Custom. How are transferred securities handled? Dashboard Dashboard. Select how you would like to enter your transactions. This field should be used as the security key when validating a user. Experiencing long wait times? When we all started we passed trough some difficulties in trading. YouCanTrade is not a licensed financial services company or investment adviser. For example, if you send the order with a duration of 3 minutes, it will automatically cancel if it is not executed within 3 minutes. Have a question, or want to chat? Equities, Equity Options and Futures Pricing. The incremental revenue you can earn on your positions can vary significantly from day to day, depending on the lendable value of your positions to counterparties that wish to borrow. TradeStation Crypto, Inc. Dollar Currency Index. This website uses cookies to offer a better browsing experience and to collect usage information. If you wish to use the average cost method, no action is required at this time. For business.
When you sell an asset at a higher price than you paid for it, the difference between the purchase price and the sale price is your capital gain. Account Management. If your security code expires before you log in, use the next code generated by your VIP Access application. Stocks Futures Watchlist More. Click Next. Euro Bund Euro Bund. Two types of YTD reports are provided: a standard summary statement, and a detailed statement. This includes all securities you purchased on or after January 1,with the exceptions of fixed-income and options securities, which were covered effective January 1, Trading levels and detailed stats are on this screenshot: prnt. Will the analysis technique or strategy that I purchased from a third-party software provider or received from someone else still work. How do I open an account with Best binary options guide free forex tools software
Do activation codes expire? If so informed, we will prospectively report wash sales for your account s. What information do I need to provide to complete an application? TradeStation also offers a full Master Class course you can use to conquer the TradeStation platform. Two types of YTD reports are provided: a standard summary statement, and a detailed statement. Once this is complete, you will not be able to use it when logging in to TradeStation. If you need to download a copy online, click here. How does the margin charged for a trade affect the purchasing power in my account? Waiting to see a 5 wave impulse up to turn more bullish. To block, delete or manage cookies, please visit your browser settings. Under the Index tab, type the keyword Timeframe and select the topic called Timeframe see Data Interval. This widget allows you to skip our phone menu and have us call you! What do I do if I want to temporarily suspend trading using TradeStation? Select the subtitle called About Backup and Restore to view more help and a video. Why is the minimum June 15, You are leaving TradeStation. For example, a limited partnership that has a Limited Liability Company as the general partner must provide all applicable documents for both the limited partnership and Limited Liability Company. This information is subject to change; for details, please refer to the Futures Margin Rates page of the website.
Most brokers charge fees and commissions in exchange for executing the trades you request. This special offer is made possible through our partnership with Intuit, Inc. This works for any U. All applicants must provide basic identifying information such as name, date of birth, permanent address and, if applicable, valid Social Security or tax ID number. Partially executed orders can be canceled the same way as described above. They include any positions established prior to January 1, Currently, there are no designated customer service options specifically for men and women with hearing limitations. Can I exercise my voting rights on my loaned-out stock? Friday ET.
A rally in technology stocks today is boosting the overall market, along with better-than-expected global manufacturing data. These scripts are the ones that caught our attention while analyzing the two thousand or so scripts published each month in TradingView's Public Library, the greatest repository how to make money in the stock market books company bonds etrade indicators in the world. Enter your callback number. The money rotation in the new economy names is happening and there's really no reason to be bearish right. A dialogue box will caution users that connecting to TradeStation will disconnect the session at the other location. Can I cancel or replace a partially executed order? Restricting cookies will prevent you benefiting from some of the functionality of our website. If you close one of these positions, the gain or loss will become realized, or completed. The code will be visible inside a small rectangular mes tradestation get dividend stock research on the card. Note: Both stocks and options can be traded in a TradeStation equities account. Please refer back to this page to access the most recent information. When you sell an asset at a higher price than you paid for it, the difference between the purchase price and the sale price is your capital gain. I have a question about opening a New Account. Examples of Section categorized contracts include:. Past performance, whether actual or indicated by historical tests of strategies, is no guarantee of future performance or success. Promotion extended: Enjoy discounted forex fundamental analysis books pdf swing trading whatsapp group now through December 31st, Extended Individual Tax Returns Due If you got a filing extension for your tax return, your return must be completed and postmarked by October 15,
When you sell an asset at a higher price than you paid for it, the difference between the purchase price and the sale price is your capital gain. It is important to note that if you choose to import your account data into tax preparation software, this information will not be included. TradeStation is not responsible for, nor required to provide, cost basis for non-covered positions transferred into your TradeStation account. Please note that text messaging rates may apply. After placing entry and exit strategies on the chart, select Data along the top of the chart, then select Strategy Performance Report from the menu. All the "gains" made in the time following the crash, after factoring inflation in, simply put price or "value" back to where it peaked. Examples of Section categorized contracts include: Regulated futures contracts Foreign currency contracts Non-equity options Dealer equity options Dealer securities futures contracts. Under the section titled Default Methods , select the new default tax lot relief method desired for each asset type. Although the shares are out on loan, you can sell the full or partial position at any time. Can a futures trader contact the Trade Desk 24 hours a day? Select Customize from the drop-down list. This widget allows you to skip our phone menu and have us call you! Where can I find a glossary of common trading terms?